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2025, 05, v.37 19-26
常见农药对羊肚菌菌丝生长的影响研究
基金项目(Foundation): 塔里木大学校长基金硕士人才项目(TDZKSS202309)
邮箱(Email): 495704543@qq.com;
DOI:
摘要:

为避免某些病虫害防治农药使用不当,对羊肚菌的栽培造成损害,该研究通过评估9种常见农药(毒死蜱、吡蚜酮、多菌灵、高效氯氰菊酯、苏云金芽孢杆菌、哒螨灵、草甘·吡草醚、溴氰菊酯、苦参碱)对3种羊肚菌(‘六妹’‘七妹’‘梯棱’)菌丝生长速度的影响,以探究羊肚菌病虫害防治中农药使用的可能性。试验结果表明:毒死蜱、吡蚜酮、苏云金芽孢杆菌、草甘·吡草醚、溴氰菊酯5种农药对3种羊肚菌菌丝生长整体呈低浓度促进(或无明显影响),高浓度抑制的趋势,可首先考虑应用;苦参碱、哒螨灵和多菌灵农药对3种羊肚菌菌丝生长整体呈明显抑制的趋势,不建议使用;高效氯氰菊酯农药对3种羊肚菌的敏感性存在差异,整体呈抑制性,但耐受范围不同,可根据具体菌种进行尝试使用。

Abstract:

To avoid the damage of pesticides to the cultivation of Morchella sextelata, Morchella septimelata and Morchella importuna, this study evaluated the effects of nine commonly used pesticides(chlorpyrifos, pymetrozine, carbendazim, beta-cypermethrin, Bacillus thuringiensis, pyridaben, glyphosate·pyraflufen-ethyl, deltamethrin, and matrine) on the mycelial growth of three Morchella species. The aim was to explore the possibility of using pesticides in the disease and pest control of Morchella. Chlorpyrifos, Bacillus thuringiensis, pymetrozine, glyphosate·pyraflufen-ethyl and deltamethrin were recommended for pest control. They promoted or did not affect mycelial growth at low concentrations but inhibited the mycelial growth at high concentrations. Matrine, pyridaben and carbendazim severely inhibited the mycelial growth of Morchella and were not recommended for pest control. Beta-cypermethrin generally exhibited inhibitory effects, but the tolerance of the three Morchella species was different, which suggested a species-specific application of beta-cypermethrin.

参考文献

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基本信息:

中图分类号:S436.46

引用信息:

[1]自柔,刘慧美.常见农药对羊肚菌菌丝生长的影响研究[J].塔里木大学学报,2025,37(05):19-26.

基金信息:

塔里木大学校长基金硕士人才项目(TDZKSS202309)

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